Hawaiian goddess of childbirth and fertility. The name Earth comes from the Indo-European base 'er,'which produced the Germanic noun 'ertho,' and ultimately German 'erde,' Dutch 'aarde,' Scandinavian 'jord,' and English 'earth.' Fernandez, and G. Magnier. Showalter, H.A. She received the name of Thyone in Hades by Dionysos before he ascended up with her from there to heaven. Mars: It takes 687 days to revolve around the sun. Earth piled on top of him became the island of Sicily. Its largest moon is called Ganymede. The first suggestion of the name Triton has been attributed to the French astronomer Camille Flammarion. Named for a nymph who raised the infant Zeus. This page shows information about planetary bodies named by the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN), and about bodies named by the IAU Committee on Small Body Nomenclature that have surface features named by the WGPSN. Seduced by Zeus in the form of a swan, she was the mother of Pollux and Helen. The names of the moons of Mars and the English translations of the names were specifically proposed by their discoverer, Asaph Hall, and as such, they have been accepted and retained under the current IAU nomenclature. They had found the seventh planet. Terms of Use, OTHER OBJECTS IN SPACE - Dwarf Planets, Comets, Asteroids, Meteoroids, Stars and Galaxies, Stars, Galaxies. Instead, this planet is named for the Roman god of the sea. When the Greeks observed the sky thousands of years ago, they discovered objects that acted differently than stars. It orbits the sun in 12 years. Seidelmann, W. Baum, and D. Currie. When Europa climbed on his back he swam with her to Crete, where she bore several children, including Minos. 45:60 Have I read Artemis? Join us at patreon.com/universetoday. This page shows information about planetary bodies named by the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN), and about bodies named by the IAU Committee on Small Body Nomenclature that have surface features named by the WGPSN. It will reach Mercury on March 18, 2011. Norse frost giant, son of Ymir and one of the Hrimthursar, one of only two members of the frost giant race to escape being drowned in Ymir's blood. Son of Hermes, brother of Pan, and decendant of the Titans. Norse primeval goddess, mother of deities, daughter of the giant Bolthorn. Gallic, Inuit and Norse names identify three different orbit inclination groups, where inclinations are measured with respect to the ecliptic, not Saturn's equator or orbit. Daughter of Zeus and the Moon goddess Selene, goddess of the full moon, and sister of Ersa. The planets are in order of the date of discovery. J.-L. Margot, M.E. Trujillo, and D.L. Using the predicted parameters of Le Verrier (Adams never published his predictions), Johann Galle observed the planet in 1846. ]", From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_planets&oldid=7124816, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. These planets are different in their names, sizes and other many characteristics which we will talk about in this article. She is the goddess of health and hygiene. Its surface is covered with craters, volcanoes, and large canyons and it has a very cold atmosphere. Merline, M.J. Mutchler, R. Soummer, and H.B. Saturn: It is a large planet as 120,536 kilometers. One of the first images taken from the Mars Pathfinder when it landed on Mars on July 4, 1997. This is a list of two types of planets: standard planets and dwarf planets, in the Solar System. The Nereids were the fifty daughters of the sea god Nereus and Doris and were attendants of Poseidon (Neptune). Tales of “Martians” invading Earth have been around for well over fifty years. B. Gladman, J. Kavelaars, J.-M. Petit, and L. Allen, R. Jacobson, M. Brozovic, B. Gladman, M. Alexandersen. Named by John Herschel for one of the Titans. (Spelling changed from Hyrokkin.). Merline, F. Menard, L. Close, C. Dumas, C.R. 42:35 Good targets for astrophotography? But Hera recognized Io and sent a gadfly to torment her. Named after the Roman god of the underworld who was able to render himself invisible. Earth – The only planet that is known to have life. The largest and most massive of the planets was named Zeus by the Greeks and Jupiter by the Romans; he was the most important deity in both pantheons. A decision and announcement of a new name are likely not to be made during the IAU General Assembly in Prague, but at a later time. Ymir is the primordial Norse giant and the progenitor of the race of frost giants. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Discovered orbiting in the Encke division in Saturn's A ring. The two-faced god could look forward and backward at the same time. The world’s astronomers, under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union (IAU), have concluded two years of work defining the difference between “planets” and the smaller “solar system bodies” such as comets and asteroids. It is the farthest planet from the Earth that can be seen without a telescope. Pluto was discovered at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, AZ during a systematic search for a trans-Neptune planet predicted by Percival Lowell and William H. Pickering. M.E. Ganymede then became the cupbearer of the Olympian gods. Scotti, T.B. Ancient Mesa (Ancient Mare in the Japanese version) is a venue in F-Zero Maximum Velocity. Dia is the daughter of Eioneus known as the divine daughter of the seashore. ", Named for the grotesque, brutish slave in Shakespeare's "The Tempest. Neptune has made only one trip around the Sun since it was discovered. Scotti, T.B. Hardly. Brown, W.J. Named after Jupiter, the principal god in Roman mythology. Named for one of the horses that drew Mars' chariot; also called an "attendant" or "son" of Mars, according to chapter 15, line 119 of Homer's "Iliad." S. S. Sheppard, D. C. Jewitt, and J. Kleyna. Chapman, and D.C. Slater. Deimos means "fear" in Greek. Bond; independently discovered September 18, 1848 at Liverpool by W. Lassell. Beautiful young boy who was carried to Olympus by Jupiter disguised as an eagle. First reported (though with an incorrect orbital period) and named by A. Dollfus from observations in Dec. 1966, this satellite was finally confirmed in 1980. Son of Hermes, brother of Pan, and decendant of the Titans. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! ", Named by Herschel's son John in early 19th century for the king of the fairies in Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream. Throop. Named by Pickering for one of the Titanesses. ", Named by Herschel's son John in early 19th century for the king of the fairies in Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream. Daughter of Haumea, water spirit in Hawaiian mythology. Most people know about the rings around Saturn, because they are the brightest and most colorful. She had as a favorite animal a goat which is said by some authors to have nourished Jupiter. In Greek mythology, the many-headed dog that guarded the entrance to the underworld. Daughter of Celes, compelled by Venus to fall in love with Jupiter. Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Asteroids | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Dwarf Planets. Mother of Aphrodite in some legends; others say she bore the Telchines. Roman name for the Greek Cronos, father of Zeus/Jupiter. A Danaid, bore with Zeus the son Orchomenos. This planet was considered to be the brightest and most beautiful planet or star in the heavens. One of the Graces, a daughter of Zeus, husband of Hephaistos. An Egyptian king's daughter, granddaughter of Io, mother of Aigyptos by Zeus. A nymph of Crete to whose care Rhea entrusted the infant Zeus. A lover of Poseidon. She had as a favorite animal a goat which is said by some authors to have nourished Jupiter. The atmosphere of Venus would be compared to the exhaust from a car. Flash animations copyright 2011-2020 : Hayling Graphics. ", P. Nicholson, B. Gladman, J. Burns and J. Kavelaars, Named for the rightful Duke of Milan in "The Tempest. W.J. Retrograde satellites (those with an inclination of 90 to 180 degrees) are named for Norse giants (except for Phoebe, which was discovered long ago and is the largest). Currently a dozen “candidate planets” are listed on IAU’s “watchlist” which keeps changing as new objects are found and the physics of the existing candidates becomes better known. In Greek Mythology, a Giant, and one of two generations of immortal giants (Titans) of incredible strength and stamina who were overthrown by a race of younger gods, the Olympians. 28:54 Will I ever stream video games? This page shows information about planetary bodies named by the IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN), and about bodies named by the IAU Committee on Small Body Nomenclature that have surface features named by the WGPSN. First wife of Zeus. 58:10 Will we screw up the climate permanently? Uranus: It rotates the sun in 84 years, its size is 51,118 kilometers in diameter. Our atmosphere is a breathable mix of oxygen and other gases, but the atmosphere on Venus is mostly carbon dioxide, which is a poisonous gas. The name was suggested by Flammarion. Daughter of Zeus and the Moon goddess Selene, goddess of the dew, and sister of Pandia. (Spelling changed from Pasiphaë to Pasiphae July 2009. Mercury: It is the closest planet to the sun, so it orbits the sun very quickly just in 88 days. 1977 (Fountain and Larson), February 26, 1980 (Cruikshank), Tucson (Fountain and Larson), Mauna Kea (Cruikshank), J. Fountain and S. Larson (1977), D. Cruikshank (1980). Goddess of fate and necessity, mother of Adrastea by Zeus. ITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2 Daughter of Celes, compelled by Venus to fall in love with Jupiter. Venus (Aphrodite) is the Roman goddess of love and beauty. Follow us on Twitter: @universetoday The planet is aptly named since it makes a beautiful sight in the sky, with only the Sun and the Moon being brighter. Prograde satellites with an orbit inclination of around 36 degrees are named for Gallic giants, and prograde satellites with an inclination of around 48 degrees are named for Inuit giants and spirits. Neptune was "predicted" by John Couch Adams and Urbain Le Verrier who, independently, were able to account for the irregularities in the motion of Uranus by correctly predicting the orbital elements of a trans- Uranian body. The name is thought to honor the wife of the vice director of the Paris Observatory at that time. Son of the Titan Iapetus, brother of Atlas and Epimetheus, he gave many gifts to humanity, including fire. Hamilton, S.A. Stern, H.A. ", Heroine of Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet. However, the names used today for these satellites were applied in the early 19th century by John Herschel, who named them for Titans and Titanesses, brothers and sisters of Saturn. 10:31 Any ways to survive the surface of Venus? 2. Merline, M.J. Mutchler, R. Soummer, and H.B. Planet and Satellite Names, Discoverers, and Themes, IAU Resolutions 5 and 6, "Definition of a Planet in the Solar System" AND "Pluto", IAU Press Release from the 2006 General Assembly "Result of the IAU Resolution Votes", IAU Press Release "Plutoid chosen as name for Solar System objects like Pluto". (Source: Cornutus: Theologiae Graecae compendium 15). 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